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Magnesium Citrate MSDS: Safety, Handling, and Key Information

Magnesium citrate is a widely used supplement and pharmaceutical ingredient known for its laxative and magnesium-boosting properties. Understanding its Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is critical for safe handling, storage, and compliance in industrial or laboratory settings.

1. Product Identification
– Chemical Name: Magnesium citrate
– CAS Number: 3344-18-1
– Formula: C₁₂H₁₀Mg₃O₁₄
– Common Uses: Dietary supplements, pharmaceuticals (laxatives), food additives.

2. Hazards Identification
– Health Effects: Low toxicity, but excessive ingestion may cause diarrhea, nausea, or electrolyte imbalances.
– Skin/Eye Contact: May cause mild irritation; rinse thoroughly with water.
– Inhalation: Low risk; avoid dust generation in powder form.

3. First Aid Measures
– Ingestion: Drink water; seek medical advice if large amounts are consumed.
– Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water.
– Eye Contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes.

4. Fire-Fighting Measures
– Flammability: Non-flammable.
– Extinguishing Media: Use water, foam, or CO₂ for surrounding fires.

5. Handling and Storage
– Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible chemicals (e.g., strong acids).
– Handling: Use gloves and goggles to minimize dust exposure.

6. Physical & Chemical Properties
– Appearance: White powder or granules.
– Solubility: Soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol.
– pH: ~7.0 (neutral).

7. Stability & Reactivity
– Stable under normal conditions. Avoid mixing with strong oxidizers.

8. Disposal Considerations
– Follow local regulations for chemical disposal. Small quantities can be dissolved in water and disposed of safely.

Conclusion
Magnesium citrate is generally safe but requires proper handling per MSDS guidelines. Always refer to the latest MSDS from suppliers for updated safety protocols.

By adhering to these guidelines, businesses and labs can ensure compliance and minimize risks associated with magnesium citrate.