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Magnesium Citrate MSDS: Safety, Handling, and Key Information

Introduction
Magnesium citrate is a widely used supplement and pharmaceutical ingredient known for its laxative and magnesium-boosting properties. Understanding its Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is crucial for safe handling, storage, and disposal. This article outlines key details from the magnesium citrate MSDS to ensure compliance and safety in workplaces and laboratories.

1. Chemical Identification
– Product Name: Magnesium Citrate
– Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₁₀Mg₃O₁₄ (anhydrous)
– CAS Number: 3344-18-1
– Synonyms: Trimagnesium dicitrate, Citric acid magnesium salt

2. Hazards Identification
– Health Effects: Low toxicity but may cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, or respiratory tract upon prolonged exposure. Ingestion in large amounts can lead to diarrhea or electrolyte imbalance.
– Environmental Impact: Not classified as environmentally hazardous.

3. First Aid Measures
– Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
– Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water.
– Eye Contact: Rinse with water for 15 minutes. Consult a doctor if irritation continues.
– Ingestion: Drink water and seek medical advice if excessive amounts are consumed.

4. Handling and Storage
– Handling: Use personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves and goggles. Avoid dust formation.
– Storage: Keep in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances (e.g., strong acids).

5. Physical & Chemical Properties
– Appearance: White crystalline powder
– Solubility: Soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol
– pH: ~7.5 (mildly alkaline)

6. Stability & Reactivity
– Stable under normal conditions. Avoid mixing with strong oxidizing agents.

7. Disposal Considerations
Dispose of magnesium citrate according to local regulations. Do not release into waterways.

Conclusion
The magnesium citrate MSDS provides essential guidelines for safe usage in industrial, medical, or supplement manufacturing settings. Always follow recommended protocols to minimize risks. For detailed MSDS documentation, refer to certified suppliers or regulatory databases like OSHA or EPA.

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